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Modelling of environmentally induced discharges in geosynchronous satellites

机译:地球同步卫星中环境诱发放电的建模

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摘要

The NASCAP computer code was used to compute the charging and discharging characteristics of a typical communications satellite in geosynchronous orbit. For the case of a severe substorm satellite surface differential charging in sunlight was found to be substantially less than that required to produce discharges in ground simulation studies. A discharge process was postulated involving discharges triggered at edges (or imperfection) followed by discharges to space. The characteristics of such discharges was parametrically varied to evaluate the possible effects on the satellite. Results indicated that discharge characteristics inferred from satellite monitors could be caused by predicted space discharges, that single cell discharges to space can reduce surface potentially over entire satellite, and that low density electron trajectory computations indicate that discharge generated electrons do not return to the satellite by long trajectories. Current transients predicted do not agree with available ground simulation results indicating that additional work must be done both analytically and experimentally to understand and fully explain these discrepancies.
机译:NASCAP计算机代码用于计算地球同步轨道上典型通信卫星的充电和放电特性。对于严重的亚暴卫星情况,发现在阳光下的差分充电远低于地面模拟研究中产生放电所需的差分充电。假定放电过程涉及在边缘(或缺陷)处触发放电,然后放电到空间。这些放电的特性在参数上有所变化,以评估可能对卫星的影响。结果表明,从卫星监测器推断出的放电特性可能是由预测的空间放电引起的,单细胞向太空的放电可能会减小整个卫星的表面,并且低密度电子轨迹计算表明,放电产生的电子不会返回到卫星。长轨迹。预测的当前瞬变与可用的地面模拟结果不一致,表明必须在分析和实验上进行额外的工作才能理解和完全解释这些差异。

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    Stevens, N. J.;

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  • 年度 1980
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